What is esophageal disease?

Esophageal disorders are a collection of conditions that affect how the esophagus works. Your esophagus — or the food pipe — is the part of the digestive system that helps food travel from your mouth to your stomach. Different diseases can affect the esophagus, causing dysphagia or difficulty swallowing.

What are the common diseases of esophagus?

Common Diseases of the Esophagus

• Barrett’s Esophagus.
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Eosinophilic Esophagitis.
• Hiatal Hernia.
• Schatzki’s Rings and Esophageal Webs.
• Esophageal Varices.
• Esophageal Cancer.

What are some common diseases of the esophagus?

Esophageal and Stomach Diseases and Conditions

• Achalasia.
• Barrett’s Esophagus.
• Esophageal Cancer.
• Stomach (Gastric) Cancer.
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Gastroparesis.
• Peptic Ulcer Disease.
• Swallowing Disorders.

Can esophageal motility disorder be cured?

There is no known cure for esophageal motility disease. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and keeping the disorder from progressing further. Treatment may include: Medications like calcium channel blockers or nitroglycerin to help relax smooth muscles.

How are esophagus problems diagnosed?

Endoscopy. An endoscope is a flexible, narrow tube with a tiny video camera and light on the end that is used to look inside the body. Tests that use endoscopes can help diagnose esophageal cancer or determine the extent of its spread.

What are the features of esophageal disorders?

3.  Dysphagia is the essential feature of the majority of esophageal disorders.  Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing. Odynophagia is the proper term for pain while swallowing. Both dysphagia and odynophagia can lead to weight loss.

What are the learning objectives of the oesophageal pathology course?

The learning objectives are to understand: The anatomy and physiology of the oesophagus and their relationship to disease. The clinical features, investigations, and treatment of benign and malignant disease with particular reference to the common adult disorders.

What is the pathophysiology of esophageal reflux?

It is often precipitated by the ingestion of hot or cold liquids as seen in this vignette and is associated with a history of gastric- esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Associated symptoms include dysphagia, odynophagia, and chest pain radiating to the back, neck, and jaw which is unrelated to exertion, but revealed with nitroglycerin.

What is the anatomy and physiology of the oesophagus?

The anatomy and physiology of the oesophagus and their relationship to disease. The clinical features, investigations, and treatment of benign and malignant disease with particular reference to the common adult disorders. Oesophageal motility disorders: achalasia and diffuse spasm, Oesophgeal diverticula. and Others.

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