What are the 4 components of tetralogy of Fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot is a combination of four congenital heart defects. The four defects are a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis, a misplaced aorta and a thickened right ventricular wall (right ventricular hypertrophy).
Does tetralogy of Fallot require antibiotic prophylaxis?
Adult patients with tetralogy of Fallot should be seen by a cardiologist specializing in the care of adults with congenital heart disease to monitor for late complications. All patients will need to take antibiotics during subsequent surgeries or dental procedures to protect against endocarditis.
What is TOF tetralogy of Fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot (pronounced te-tral-uh-jee of Fal-oh) is a birth defect that affects normal blood flow through the heart. It happens when a baby’s heart does not form correctly as the baby grows and develops in the mother’s womb during pregnancy.
What does a Transannular patch do?
However, if there is also a need to widen the outflow tract of the right ventricle, a transannular patch may be required. This patch covers part of the wall of the right ventricle as well as widening the pulmonary artery and pulmonary valve.
How is TOF diagnosed?
Tetralogy of Fallot can be detected during an ultrasound exam during pregnancy. If your clinical team suspects your baby may have TOF, they will order a fetal echocardiogram (cardiac ultrasound) to further evaluate the structure of the heart and how it’s functioning with this condition.
What is the meaning of TOF?
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a cardiac anomaly that refers to a combination of four related heart defects that commonly occur together.
What is tetralogy of Fallot and how is it repaired?
Tetralogy of Fallot is treated with two kinds of surgery. One provides temporary improvement by a shunt to give more blood flow to the lungs. The other is a complete repair of the two most important abnormalities that make up tetralogy of Fallot. Patients might have one or both surgeries in their lifetime.
What are the four components of tetralogy of Fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot is a combination of four congenital abnormalities. The four defects include a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary valve stenosis, a misplaced aorta and a thickened right ventricular wall (right ventricular hypertrophy).
What you should know about tetralogy of Fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot is a group of heart abnormalities that you are born with.
Is the aorta truly dextroposed in tetralogy of Fallot?
Our results further demonstrate that the aorta is dextroposed in Fallot’s tetralogy and that in the majority of cases absorption of the right extremity of the conoventricular flange has led to aortic-tricuspid fibrous continuity. The overall findings indicate that conal rotation has occurred in addition to anterior deviation.