Where did the term turnpike come from?
Toll roads, especially near the East Coast, are often called turnpikes; the term turnpike originated from pikes, which were long sticks that blocked passage until the fare was paid and the pike turned at a toll house (or toll booth in current terminology).
What turnpike means?
/ˈtɝːn.paɪk/ (informal pike) a main road that you usually have to pay to use: the New Jersey Turnpike. Roads: motorways.
What does turnpike trust mean?
Turnpike trusts were private organisations that built and operated toll roads in Britain and the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries. They issued bonds to finance investment and imposed tolls on road users.
What is a turnpike civil war?
the American Civil War. The original turnpikes — dating from the fifteenth century — were indeed spiked barriers, but they were designed to be placed across roads to prevent sudden attack by men on horseback. They were run by trusts, the tolls supposedly being put towards the cost of maintenance.
What is another name for the turnpike?
In this page you can discover 26 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for turnpike, like: road, tollgate, open, highway, freeway, thruway, toll-road, toll-bar, Stobcross, and turn-pike.
When was the first turnpike built?
1795
1795 – The Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike Road The privately built Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike Road was the first important turnpike and the first long-distance broken-stone and gravel surface built in America according to formal plans and specifications.
When was the turnpike era?
The Turnpike Era, 1792–1845. Prior to the 1790s Americans had no direct experience with private turnpikes; roads were built, financed and managed mainly by town governments. Typically, townships compelled a road labor tax.
Where does the word turnpike come from?
turnpike (n.) early 15c., “spiked road barrier used for defense,” from turn + pike (n.2) “shaft.” Sense transferred to “horizontal cross of timber, turning on a vertical pin” (1540s), which were used to bar horses from foot roads.
What is the root word of bias?
The word “bias” goes back to an Indo-European root that doesn’t look at all related—SKER. In its basic form, this root, one of whose primary meanings is to cut, gives rise to a wealth of English words with connotations of cutting, such as shear, shears, and sheer, score, scar, scabbard,…
What is the origin of the word Toll Road?
Meaning “road with a toll gate” is from 1748, shortening of turnpike road (1745). turn (v.)
What does bias mean in Bowling?
Both the jack and the bowls are asymmetrically shaped, and this asymmetry, known as bias, distorts the direction in which they travel—in a curve, not a straight line (see Figure 1). All the other modern meanings of “bias” come from this meaning. Figure 1. Bias in bowling