Why did the bourgeoisie start the French Revolution?
The English Civil War (1642–51), the American War of Independence (1775–83), and French Revolution (1789–99) were partly motivated by the desire of the bourgeoisie to rid themselves of the feudal and royal encroachments on their personal liberty, commercial prospects, and the ownership of property.
What did peasants eat during the French Revolution?
The bulk of a peasant’s diet came from the consumption of bread, with an adult male eating as much as two or three pounds in a day. Breads might contain oats, rye or other grains. However, the bread French peasants ate was not the fluffy but crusty white baguette we associate with France today.
Was the French Revolution successful or a failure?
The French revolution failed in protecting the lower class and maintaining power for the lower class. The French revolution was successful in obtaining many of its goals. Although there were many failures throughout the French revolutions attempt to gain power, control and rights within France.
How was the social hierarchy in France affected by the French Revolution?
Feudal France was neatly divided into three social classes, or Estates, with different jobs and privileges. The clergy was the First Estate, the nobles were the Second Estate, and the peasants were the Third Estate.
What was the role of middle class on the onset of French Revolution?
The role of middle class on the onset of French revolution: The peasants and workers had participated in revolts against increasing taxes and food scarcity in the past. This was left to those groups within the third estate( middle class) who had become prosperous and had access to education and new ideas.
Why were the peasants unhappy during the French Revolution?
Peasants were unhappy with the depletion of royal coffers, two decades of poor harvests, drought, cattle disease and skyrocketing bread prices. Peasants had heavy taxes imposed on them while the Catholic Church got off scot-free. They expressed this resentment through riots, loots and strikes.
What was the lower class called in France?
petite bourgeoisie
What did the middle class want in the French Revolution?
The middle classes owned the money but they also acquired the moral power. They wrote for the great public, scoffing at every facet of the old order of things, especially the religious idea in the name of reason and enlightenment. Liberty and equality became the slogans raised by the bourgeoisie to win the masses.
What was the outcome of French Revolution?
The result of the French Revolution was the end of the monarchy. King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte took power in November 1799.
What role did the middle class play in bringing about social and economic changes in France?
The middle class of France emerged as Educated and wealthy society. They were against the system of privileges given to the Clergy and the Nobility. They had more deepen ideas on equality and democracy. They created a mass movement and spread awareness about stopping this.
Why was the French Revolution of 1848 a failure?
Most of the revolutions of 1848 generally failed due to the conflicting philosophies of the revolutionaries and thus conservatives regained power. These revolutions represent the end of the age of Metternich.